# Temperature-Dependent s(+/-) <-> s(++) Transitions in the Multiband Model for Fe-Based Superconductors with Impurities

Shestakov, V. A.; Korshunov, M. M.; Dolgov, O. V. Source: SYMMETRY-BASEL, 10 (8):10.3390/sym10080323 AUG 2018

We study the dependence of the superconducting gaps on both the disorder and the temperature within the two-band model for iron-based materials. In the clean limit, the system is in the s± state with sign-changing gaps. Scattering by nonmagnetic impurities leads to the change of the sign of the smaller gap, resulting in a transition from the s± to the s++ state with the sign-preserving gaps. We show here that the transition is temperature-dependent. Thus, there is a line of s±s++ transition in the temperature–disorder phase diagram. There is a narrow range of impurity scattering rates, where the disorder-induced s±s++ transition occurs at low temperatures, but then the low-temperature s++ state transforms back to the s± state at higher temperatures. With increasing impurity scattering rate, the temperature of such s++s± transition shifts to the critical temperature Tc, and only the s++ state is left for higher amounts of disorder.

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