Size effect on sensitivity to external pressure and caloric effects in TGS: Ceramics and nanocomposites

Experimental study of temperature-pressure phase diagrams revealed a slight difference in the sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure of triglycine sulfate (TGS) as a bulk (single crystal, ceramics), and nanoparticles embedded in porous glass (TGS + PG). An analysis of the pressure sensitivity, dT₀/p and dT₀/dσ, and entropies of the P2₁ ↔ P2₁/m phase transition showed the closeness of the barocaloric parameters in various materials under study. Due to the strong anisotropy of thermal expansion, the piezocaloric effect under pressure along the axis c exceeds the barocaloric effect in single-crystal TGS. The reasons for the strong reduction in the electrocaloric effect in the ferroelectric component of nanocomposites compared with a single-crystal are discussed.